Using a Standard Counterbalance lift truck
1 Perform a pre-shift inspection before operating the machine. or OSHA guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist should be done at the start of every work shift. Each different machinery as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing lights, emergency brakes, steering, brakes, horn, controls and safety features.
2 Start up the equipment and check controls. First make sure that your seatbelt is fastened and the seat is securely in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look underneath the equipment after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of every kind of lift truck is different.
3 The basic operation of a machinery is really compared to a regular vehicle. The forklift has a rear end swing of the forklift happens since the truck steers with its rear wheels. Disregarding this detail is a major reasons for injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be performed with utmost caution. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the floor and use care when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it interferes with the vision of the driver.
5 Before unloading and loading, check the wheels on trucks/trailers. When carrying a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machine could tip over on an incline. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The forklift driver must always be in firm control at all times. Tipping over is the main reason for operator injuries. The operator must never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.