Fuel Storage
In order to be safe, the smaller fuel canisters or the big refueling tank needs to be stored away from the main building or complex. Adding to the safety aspect, it is necessary that "No Smoking" signs are clearly displayed in the vicinity. Ideally, the fuel tanks should be stored in a secure enclosure which can only be accessed by authorized personnel. It is very vital for the safety of the operator, and everybody they work with, that these safety measures are strictly followed.
The fuel enclosure itself needs to be protected from vehicle impact. Using retaining systems such as concrete bumpers for example, could accomplish this task. Other retaining methods can be utilized. It is also important to have a fire extinguisher present at the refueling station. Furthermore, anyone who is operating the fueling station is required to be trained and also must be trained to effectively and safely operate the fire extinguisher. With regards to the fuel aspect, safety is of utmost importance.
Operator Training
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA require that everybody who is utilizing an industrial powered forklift or lift truck is trained correctly. This training includes both the hands-on training as well as the classroom portion. As soon as the training sessions have been finished, the individual needs to be tested in order to prove that they understand the training materials. A portion of this training also covers the proper method of the refueling process of the lift truck. The training also involves site-specific procedures as well as the precautions involved for the refueling of any unit they could be driving.
Medical Treatment
There must be an MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet center situated inside the facility where the lift truck is operating. This center will include the MSDSs for all chemicals and solvents which are used on site. This would also cover the propane which is utilized to refuel the unit, along with the acid in the forklift battery.
The MSDSs sheets are required to be available to all personnel at all times. Like for instance, if an exposure incident occurs, the person has to be evaluated right away. If any medical attention is considered necessary, to should be given without any delay. Usually, if you are not certain if medical treatment is considered necessary, as a general rule; have the injury examined by a physician if you really believe it is severe. Always better to be safe than sorry.