Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
In the US, 20,000 people are hurt each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training regarding operation procedures and maintenance can considerably lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety regulations and suggestions below must be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is given to the employees and that forklift operators are certified.. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to operating the specific forklift which the employee would be using. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out daily in order to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Safe operation of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" that are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of utilizing a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle during operation.